Baluran National Park, an icon of East Java tourism, captivates with its savannahs, exotic beaches and amazing biodiversity.
Located in Situbondo Regency, East Java, Baluran National Park is an unrivaled natural tourism destination.
Dubbed as “Little Africa in Java,” this national park offers a unique experience with vast savannahs, diverse ecosystems, and stunning views that make you feel like you are on the African continent.
This area stretches over 25,000 hectares and includes various ecosystems, from seasonal forests, savannas, mangroves, to beaches.
In addition to being home to hundreds of species of flora and fauna, Baluran National Park also offers a variety of interesting activities that are suitable for nature, photography and adventure lovers.
Main Attractions of Baluran National Park
1. Bekol Savanna Field
Savanna Bekol is the main icon of Baluran National Park. Stretching 40% of the entire park, this savanna is a natural habitat for wildlife such as wild bulls, deer, antelope, and wild buffalo.
The majestic backdrop of Mount Baluran makes the scenery here even more dramatic. You can explore this savanna by private vehicle, bicycle, or on foot to experience a truly exotic atmosphere.
2. Bama Beach
Located in a national park area, Bama Beach offers the beauty of a beach with white sand, clear sea water, and surrounding mangrove forests.
In addition to enjoying the calm atmosphere of the beach, visitors can also try snorkeling to explore underwater life or walk around the mangrove forest.
3. Evergreen Forest
The Evergreen Forest in Baluran National Park is one of the most interesting areas. Unlike the dry savanna, this area remains green all year round. The shady forest atmosphere with large trees creates a refreshing trekking experience.
4. Japanese Cave
In addition to its natural beauty, Baluran National Park also holds historical traces. The Japanese Cave, built by the Japanese army during World War II, is a silent witness to the past that is interesting to explore.
5. Diversity of Flora and Fauna
Baluran National Park is home to 444 species of plants, including unique species such as the widoro bukol tree and palm.
In addition, the park is also inhabited by 26 species of mammals and 155 species of birds, such as the green peacock and the Javan hawk-eagle, making this area a paradise for animal lovers and photographers.
Access to Baluran National Park
From Surabaya, you can follow the route to Situbondo via Jalan Raya Banyuwangi-Situbondo. After reaching the Bekol area, you will find the entrance to Baluran National Park.
- From Surabaya: Take a bus to Banyuwangi via Situbondo and get off at the entrance to the national park.
- From Banyuwangi: Take a bus to Situbondo and ask the driver to drop you off at the entrance.
Get off at Banyuwangi Baru Station, then continue your journey by bus or motorbike taxi to the national park.
Choose a flight to Juanda Airport Surabaya or Banyuwangi Airport. From the airport, you can continue your journey by bus or private car.
Tourist Activities in Baluran National Park
1. Safari Tour
Enjoy an amazing safari experience at Bekol Savanna. You can see various wild animals roaming freely in their natural habitat. Don’t forget to bring a camera to capture this rare moment.
2. Snorkeling at Bama Beach
Bama Beach offers captivating underwater beauty. Visitors can rent snorkeling equipment to explore the pristine coral reefs and marine life.
3. Trekking and Birdwatching
Evergreen Forest is an ideal place for trekking. While walking, you can see various species of birds, including some rare and protected species.
4. Picnic and Photography
Baluran National Park offers many photogenic spots. The view of the sunrise on the savanna is one of the most stunning moments and must be captured.
Facilities at Baluran National Park
- Parking Area: Available at several points, including Savana Bekol and Bama Beach.
- Information Center: Offers explanations about the flora, fauna, and ecosystems in the national park.
- Food Stalls: Simple food stalls are available around Bama Beach and Bekol Savanna.
- Accommodation: Several simple accommodations are available within the national park area for tourists who wish to spend the night here.
Tips for Visiting Baluran National Park
- Come Early : Wildlife is more active in the morning, so come early for the best experience.
- Wear Comfortable Clothing and Footwear : Choose light clothing and comfortable shoes to support trekking activities or exploring the savanna.
- Bring a Camera or Smartphone : The beauty of Baluran National Park is very photogenic, so make sure you bring your photography equipment.
- Bring Provisions : Although there are food stalls, bringing your own provisions is more practical, especially if you want to explore areas far from public facilities.
- Maintain Cleanliness : Avoid leaving trash to maintain the beauty and sustainability of the national park.
Baluran National Park is one of the best natural tourist destinations in Indonesia that offers captivating beauty.
From the African-like Bekol savanna to the enchanting Bama Beach, every corner of this park offers a unique and unforgettable experience.
With a combination of biodiversity, spectacular natural scenery, and exciting tourist activities, Alas Purwo National Park is a must-visit for anyone looking for a different experience in East Java. Don’t forget to prepare your camera to capture beautiful moments in this national park!
